As cats age, their dental health often becomes a significant concern. Dental disease is one of the most common issues affecting senior cats, and it can have a profound impact on their overall well-being. At Vets of Geelong, we’re dedicated to helping pet owners in Victoria understand the importance of maintaining their cat’s oral health.
What is Dental Disease?
Dental disease in cats typically refers to conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and surrounding structures. The most common forms include gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth resorption. These conditions can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss if not addressed promptly.
Signs and Symptoms
Dental disease often progresses slowly, making it easy to overlook the early signs. However, as the condition advances, your cat may start to show symptoms such as:
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath (halitosis) is often the first sign of dental disease.
- Drooling or Pawing at the Mouth: Cats may drool excessively or paw at their mouth due to discomfort or pain.
- Difficulty Eating: You may notice your cat eating less, dropping food, or favoring one side of their mouth when chewing.
- Red or Swollen Gums: Inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) is a common early sign of dental disease.
- Tooth Discoloration or Loss: As the disease progresses, teeth may become discolored, loose, or fall out.
- Facial Swelling: In severe cases, abscesses or infections can cause swelling around the face or jaw.
The Impact of Dental Disease
Dental disease is not just a localized issue. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs, potentially causing conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, and heart disease. This makes regular dental care an essential part of your cat’s overall health management.
Prevention and Treatment
The best way to prevent dental disease in senior cats is through regular veterinary check-ups and at-home care. Here’s what you can do:
- Regular Dental Exams: Your veterinarian will check for signs of dental disease during your cat’s routine exams and recommend professional cleanings if necessary.
- Professional Cleanings: Veterinary dental cleanings are crucial for removing tartar and plaque buildup that can lead to gum disease.
- At-Home Dental Care: Brushing your cat’s teeth regularly with a feline-specific toothpaste can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. Dental treats and toys designed to reduce plaque can also be beneficial.
- Dietary Considerations: Feeding your cat a diet designed to promote dental health can reduce the risk of dental disease.
How We Can Help
At Vets of Geelong, we understand the unique dental care needs of senior cats. Our team is equipped to provide comprehensive dental services, from routine cleanings to more advanced treatments for severe dental disease. We’re committed to ensuring your cat’s mouth stays healthy, which in turn supports their overall health and longevity.
Dental disease is a common but preventable issue in senior cats. By staying vigilant and taking proactive steps, you can help maintain your cat’s dental health and prevent more serious health problems down the line. If you’re concerned about your cat’s dental health or if it’s been a while since their last check-up, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Vets of Geelong. We’re here to support you and your furry friend every step of the way.
