Chocolate toxicity is a significant concern for both dogs and cats. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are methylxanthines and can be toxic to pets. Dogs are more commonly affected by chocolate toxicity than cats due to their tendency to eat larger quantities of food, including chocolate, and their inability to metabolize theobromine efficiently.
Symptoms of chocolate toxicity in dogs and cats may include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Increased thirst and urination
- Hyperactivity
- Rapid breathing
- Elevated heart rate
- Tremors or seizures
- Muscle rigidity
- Abnormal behaviour
In severe cases, chocolate ingestion can lead to cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, coma, and even death.
The severity of the symptoms depends on various factors such as the type of chocolate ingested, the amount consumed, the size of the pet, and its sensitivity to theobromine. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain higher concentrations of theobromine and caffeine compared to milk chocolate, making them more toxic.
If you suspect your pet has ingested chocolate, it’s crucial to contact us
immediately. Treatment may involve inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to absorb the toxins, intravenous fluids to support hydration and excretion of toxins, medications to control symptoms such as seizures or cardiac arrhythmias, and supportive care. Early intervention is essential for the best chance of a positive outcome.
