Cancer is a significant concern in veterinary medicine, especially as our feline companions age. In senior cats, cancer can manifest in various ways, and early detection is key to improving outcomes. At Vets of Geelong, we’re committed to helping pet owners in Victoria recognise the signs of cancer in their cats and seek timely veterinary care.
Common Signs of Cancer in Cats
Cats are known for their ability to hide illness, which can make detecting cancer challenging. However, there are several signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of cancer:
- Lumps or Bumps: One of the most common signs of cancer is the appearance of unusual lumps or masses on your cat’s body. While not all lumps are cancerous, it’s important to have any new or changing growths evaluated by a veterinarian.
- Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, even if your cat is eating normally, can be a sign of cancer, particularly cancers affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
- Changes in Appetite: Cats with cancer may experience a loss of appetite, or in some cases, an increase in appetite without corresponding weight gain.
- Lethargy: A sudden decrease in activity levels, or prolonged periods of lethargy, can indicate that something is wrong. This can be a sign of cancer or other serious health conditions.
- Difficulty Breathing: Respiratory issues, such as laboured breathing, coughing, or wheezing, can be associated with cancers of the lungs or chest cavity.
- Persistent Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Chronic gastrointestinal issues, such as vomiting or diarrhea, may be indicative of cancer in the digestive system.
- Unexplained Bleeding: Any unusual bleeding, whether from the mouth, nose, or in the urine or stool, should be investigated as it could be a sign of cancer.
- Behavioural Changes: Cats with cancer may exhibit changes in behaviour, such as hiding more frequently, becoming irritable, or showing signs of pain when touched.
How Cats Present to the Clinic
When cats are brought to the clinic with suspected cancer, the presentation can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Here are some common scenarios:
- Visible Masses or Tumours: Owners may notice a lump or bump that prompts them to bring their cat in for evaluation. These masses can be external, such as on the skin, or internal, detected through physical examination or imaging.
- Non-Specific Symptoms: Many cats present with non-specific symptoms like weight loss, lethargy, or changes in appetite. These signs can be subtle and are often mistaken for normal aging, which is why regular veterinary check-ups are crucial.
- Sudden Onset of Severe Symptoms: In some cases, cats may present with acute symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, collapse, or severe pain. These situations often indicate an advanced stage of cancer and require immediate medical attention.
- Screening and Incidental Findings: Sometimes, cancer is discovered incidentally during routine check-ups or when investigating another health issue. Blood tests, X-rays, ultrasounds, and biopsies are common diagnostic tools used to identify cancer in cats.
What to Do if You Suspect Cancer
If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Early detection can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. At Vets of Geelong, our experienced veterinarians will perform a thorough examination and recommend the appropriate diagnostic tests to determine if your cat has cancer.
Treatment Options
Treatment options for cancer in cats vary depending on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and palliative care. Our team will work with you to develop a treatment plan tailored to your cat’s specific needs and ensure that they receive the best possible care.
Cancer in cats is a serious and often distressing diagnosis, but early detection and prompt treatment can make a significant difference in outcomes. At Vets of Geelong, we’re here to support you and your cat through every step of the journey. If you have any concerns about your cat’s health or notice any of the signs mentioned above, don’t hesitate to contact us for an appointment.
